
People are always talking about “write offs” on your taxes. What does that really mean? Usually, it means that you can subtract certain expenses from your income, which reduces your “taxable income,” and thus the taxes you pay. So how do your mortgage payments fit into this? The IRS gives everyone a “standard deduction,” which is subtracted from your gross income to arrive at your taxable income. For 2009, the standard deduction was $5,700 for single filers, $11,400 for married filing jointly. Your other option is to add up all of your expenses in certain categories, and if they are more than the standard deduction, you get to subtract that amount (your “itemized deductions”) instead of the standard deduction amount. Mortgage interest and property taxes are in the categories of expenses that can go in your itemized deductions. The most common other categories of itemized deductions are state income taxes and charitable contributions. The other categories are less commonly used because they are harder to qualify for (for example, medical expenses over a certain amount and un-reimbursed employee expenses over a certain amount).
That’s the basic idea of the tax benefits you get from owning a home. It does get more complicated if you get into all the details, but hey, they’re taxes, did you expect it to be simple?
When you look at what your home really costs you, you have to take into account the taxes you’re saving. And if you’ve only been in your home a short time like me and get depressed looking at how much of your mortgage payment goes to interest vs. principal, there is a silver lining: all that interest will reduce your federal income tax bill.


















